第四阶段：高考冲刺（第13-16周）

学习目标

全面复习和巩固前三阶段所学语法知识
掌握高考语法填空和短文改错的解题技巧
通过大量练习提高解题速度和准确率
查漏补缺，强化薄弱环节

第13周：高考语法填空专项

Day 86：语法填空题型分析

考点分布

考点	频率	主要考查内容
动词	高频	时态、语态、非谓语动词
名词	中频	单复数、词性转换
形容词/副词	中频	词性转换、比较级
冠词	中频	a/an/the的用法
代词	中频	人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
介词	中频	固定搭配
连词	中频	并列连词、从属连词
定语从句	中频	关系代词、关系副词

Day 87：有提示词填空技巧

一、动词（给出动词原形）

判断步骤：

先判断是否作谓语
若作谓语 → 考虑时态、语态、主谓一致
若不作谓语 → 考虑非谓语动词

非谓语动词选择：

to do：目的、将来、未完成
doing：主动、正在进行
done：被动、完成

例题：

The bridge _____ (build) last year.（was built）
He sat there, _____ (read) a book.（reading）
The problem _____ (discuss) at the meeting is important.（discussed/to be discussed）

二、名词（给出名词或动词）

主要考查：

名词单复数
动词变名词

判断依据：

前面有a/an/the、数词、形容词 → 填名词
名词是否可数，是否需要复数

例题：

There are many _____ (tourist) here.（tourists）
His _____ (perform) was wonderful.（performance）

三、形容词/副词

词性转换：

修饰名词 → 形容词
修饰动词、形容词、副词 → 副词
放在系动词后 → 形容词

比较级/最高级：

than前用比较级
the后常用最高级
有比较含义用比较级

例题：

He is much _____ (tall) than his brother.（taller）
She sings _____ (beautiful).（beautifully）

Day 88：无提示词填空技巧

一、冠词（a/an/the）

判断依据：

名词前是否需要冠词
泛指用a/an，特指用the
固定搭配

例题：

This is _____ interesting book.（an）
_____ sun rises in the east.（The）

二、代词

判断依据：

避免名词重复 → 用代词
根据上下文判断用什么代词

常考代词：

人称代词：I/me, he/him, she/her等
物主代词：my/mine, his, her/hers等
反身代词：myself, himself等
指示代词：this, that, these, those
不定代词：one, it, some, other等

例题：

I like this book. _____ is very interesting.（It）
The boy hurt _____ while playing.（himself）

三、介词

判断依据：

固定搭配
表示时间、地点、方式等

常考介词：

时间：at, on, in, for, since, during
地点：at, in, on, above, under, between
其他：with, without, by, of, about

例题：

He has lived here _____ 2010.（since）
The book is _____ the desk.（on）

四、连词

并列连词：and, but, or, so, for

从属连词：

时间：when, while, as, before, after, until
条件：if, unless
原因：because, since, as
让步：although, though
结果：so that

例题：

_____ it rained, we didn’t go out.（Because/Since/As）
I like tea _____ he likes coffee.（but/and）

五、关系词

关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that

关系副词：when, where, why

判断依据：

先行词是人还是物
关系词在从句中作什么成分

例题：

The man _____ you met is my teacher.（who/whom/that）
This is the place _____ I was born.（where）

The Great Wall of China is one of the (1)_____ (great) wonders of the world. It (2)_____ (build) over 2,000 years ago. The wall is about 6,000 kilometers (3)_____, making it the longest wall in the world.

The Great Wall was built to protect China (4)_____ enemies from the north. Thousands of soldiers guarded the wall, and watchtowers (5)_____ (build) along it. Today, the Great Wall is no (6)_____ (long) used for defense. Instead, it has become a famous tourist (7)_____ (attract).

Every year, millions of tourists from all over the world visit the Great Wall. Many people say (8)_____ it is one of the most (9)_____ (impress) things they have ever seen. If you ever visit China, you (10)_____ (should) not miss this amazing structure.

参考答案：

greatest 2. was built 3. long 4. from 5. were built
longer 7. attraction 8. that 9. impressive 10. should

Day 92：第13周复习与测试

（语法填空综合测试）

第14周：短文改错专项

Day 93：短文改错题型分析

题型概述

短文改错是高考英语的重要题型，主要考查：

词法知识
句法知识
行文逻辑

题型特点

一篇100词左右的短文
共10处错误
错误类型：多词、少词、错词

常见错误类型

错误类型	考查频率	主要内容
动词	高频	时态、语态、主谓一致、非谓语
名词	中频	单复数
代词	中频	指代一致、格的变化
冠词	中频	多余或遗漏
形容词/副词	中频	词性混用、比较级
介词	中频	多余、遗漏或误用
连词	中频	并列与从属

Day 94：词法类错误分析

一、动词错误

1. 时态错误

错误：Yesterday, I go to school by bus.
正确：Yesterday, I went to school by bus.

2. 语态错误

错误：The bridge built last year.
正确：The bridge was built last year.

3. 主谓一致

错误：Everyone have a book.
正确：Everyone has a book.

4. 非谓语动词

错误：I enjoy read books.
正确：I enjoy reading books.

二、名词错误

单复数错误

错误：I have many book.
正确：I have many books.
错误：He gave me some advices.
正确：He gave me some advice.

三、代词错误

1. 指代不一致

错误：Everyone should do his best. They should…
正确：Everyone should do their best.

2. 格的错误

错误：He asked I to help him.
正确：He asked me to help him.

3. 物主代词

错误：I like your book. Can I borrow yours book?
正确：Can I borrow your book?

四、冠词错误

多余或遗漏

错误：He is honest boy.
正确：He is an honest boy.
错误：I had a breakfast at 7.
正确：I had breakfast at 7.（去掉a）

五、形容词/副词错误

词性混用

错误：She sings beautiful.
正确：She sings beautifully.
错误：The flower smells sweetly.
正确：The flower smells sweet.

比较级错误

错误：He is more taller than me.
正确：He is taller than me.

Day 95：句法类错误分析

一、介词错误

1. 多余介词

错误：We discussed about the problem.
正确：We discussed the problem.

2. 遗漏介词

错误：I arrived Beijing yesterday.
正确：I arrived in Beijing yesterday.

3. 介词误用

错误：I’m looking forward to see you.
正确：I’m looking forward to seeing you.

二、连词错误

1. 并列连词

错误：Although he is old, but he is healthy.
正确：Although he is old, he is healthy.（去掉but）

2. 从属连词

错误：The reason why he was late is because he missed the bus.
正确：The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.

三、从句错误

1. 关系词错误

错误：The man which came here is my uncle.
正确：The man who came here is my uncle.

2. 连接词错误

错误：I don’t know if to go or not.
正确：I don’t know whether to go or not.

Day 96-98：短文改错实战练习

Practice 1

下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents who lives in a small village. I took a bus there, which take about two hours. When I arrived, my grandmother was cooking in kitchen. She was very happy to see me.

After lunch, my grandfather took me to a field to see his vegetables. He grows many different kind of vegetables. I helped him to watered the plants. We worked until the sun sets.

In the evening, we sat in the yard, talked and watching the stars. It was such peaceful that I didn’t want to leave. I hope I can visit them more often in future.

参考答案：

lives → live（主谓一致：先行词grandparents是复数）
take → took（时态一致：全文为过去时）
in后加the（固定搭配：in the kitchen）
kind → kinds（名词单复数：many后接复数）
watered → water（不定式：help sb. (to) do）
sets → set（时态一致：全文为过去时）
talked → talking（非谓语动词：sat与talk是同时进行的动作）
watching → watched（并列结构：与前面的sat并列，用过去式）
such → so（固定搭配：so + adj. + that）
in future → in the future（固定搭配：in the future 在将来）

名词的数、格
代词的种类和用法
冠词的用法
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级
动词的时态、语态
情态动词
非谓语动词

句法复习

五大基本句型
简单句的四种类型
主谓一致
定语从句
名词性从句
状语从句
虚拟语气
倒装句
强调句
省略句

Day 103：特殊句式复习

一、倒装句

完全倒装（谓语在主语前）

There be句型
- There is a book on the desk.
地点副词/方向词在句首
- Here comes the bus.
- Up flew the kite.

部分倒装（助动词/情态动词在主语前）

否定词在句首
- Never have I seen such a thing.
- Not until he came did I leave.
so/neither/nor表示“也“
- He can swim. So can I.
- He doesn’t like tea. Neither do I.
only + 状语在句首
- Only then did he realize his mistake.
as引导的让步状语从句
- Young as he is, he knows a lot.